MISSED URETHRAL DUPLICATION ASSOCIATED WITH HYPOSPADIAS, POST-HYPOSPADIAS REPAIR URETHRAL STENOSIS, AND RECURRENT URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN AN ADULT: A CASE REPORT

Abstract Background Duplication of urethra is a very rare congenital disorder.Several types of this anomaly have been reported around the world, and are also discussed in this report.However, the mechanism of this anomaly is still unclear.Case A 45-year-old Persian man with a complaint of recurrent urinary tract infection was referred to our clinic

In the classic dividend surplus model, initial surplus are generally fixed and premiums or incomes increased linearly.In our research, we consider that the initial surplus and income in the Erlang(2) dividend model will also change over time.This model contains both the continuous-time and the discrete-time risk model as a limit and represents a ce

The research aimed to study an Avian polyomavirus strain that was isolated in Shandong, China.To study the pathogenicity of APV in SPF chickens, and provide references for epidemiological research and disease prevention and control of APV.The genetic characterization of APV strain (termed APV-20) was analyzed and the pathogenicity of APV was invest

ABSTRACT Colibactins are hybrid polyketide-nonribosomal peptides produced by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and other Enterobacteriaceae harboring the pks genomic island.These genotoxic metabolites are produced by pks-encoded peptide-polyketide synthases as inactive prodrugs called precolibactins, which are then converted to colibactins b

Underwater simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has significant challenges due to the complexities of underwater environments, marked by limited CURL DEFINER TREATMENT visibility, variable conditions, and restricted global positioning system (GPS) availability.This study provides a comprehensive analysis of sensor fusion techniques in under